UK Newswire Archive
London Free Concert this weekend
16-05-2012 12:55
London Free Concert this weekend
London Free Concert this weekend
This weekend the people of London are taking back our spaces with a great free concert on Clapham Common London. Located next to the Long Pond our stage will be the grass, our entry policy - "All Welcome"
London Free Concert this weekendMay 19, 2012 12:00
We are a group sick of the Tories austerity policies and think we need a party. Clapham Common is an open space owned by the people for the people.
We dont need a licence, we don't need permission. We do need to let rip !
Our land - our party.
Location - The Long Pond, Clapham Common London SW4
Start Time - 12 Noon
Finish Time - When we all go home
Acts confirmed
1 Filthy People
2 Action Today
3 Firm Up
4 Party Party
5 Airplane Adventure
6 Phil and the Phillistines
Transport - Clapham Common and Clapham South Tube stations are alongside the common.
Bus Routes
35 Clapham Junction
37 Peckham
50 Croydon
88 Camden Town
137 Oxford Circus
155 Elephant & Castle
249 Anerley
322 Crystal Palace
345 Peckham
Contact email: Claphamfreeparty@gmail.com
No Ed Is A Good Ed
16-05-2012 12:55
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When times get hard and pressure builds one of the most difficult things for a person to do can be just keeping your head straight. Pressure can do strange things to people causing folks to get raw and overly sensitive about so many things. In such situations just being clear and seeing exactly what is in front of you can be the most important thing to do. Just staying calm, centered and focused on the task at hand, is often all that's necessary.
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We go through such situations all the time, and for me one such situation happened during and extended period between 2003 and 2006. I was getting a degree in a pretty time intensive major and had my one goal as attaining that degree come what may. As it turned out "what may" came and then some.
I ended up getting harassed for my race combined with other stuff, but mostly it was racial, as if I was of another race I would not have been harassed for that same thing. It was just after 9-11 and my race is basically biracial as my dad was from India and my mom is originally from England. I can easily be mistaken for Middle Eastern, even though India isn't in the Middle East and obviously neither is England.
But you can't usually sit down and have a rational discussion with fear and/ or crazy, and certain people within the degree program I was in turned out to be both to a degree. It seemed to emanate from one professor originally, but he pulled in a small group of ignorant posing as patriotic folk that the professor could basically tell any lie he wished to about me and they'd buy it. He recruited them when his efforts didn't deter me from continuing in the program which was his goal, or so I thought at the time.
When their efforts also proved not up to snuff, the people harassing me would force others that wanted to just stay out for whatever reasons or thought it was just wrong, to participate. They would force them through harassment, dropping grades or the threat of flunking. To assuage them once they had them pinned down, they sort of handed out bonuses in the way of grades improving again certain conditional guarantees for struggling students, etc.
Things got really stressful in my little corner of the classrooms, as of course there was no reprieve for me. It was leave or face the heat. But, the only way I could afford college was through a scholarship I had that was for four years, required I go straight through without stopping and of course maintained a certain GPA. I couldn't just transfer because the program had a unique four year curriculum and most other similar programs in other colleges had five year curriculums and those that were four year curriculums had their own unique design and focus.
Further, I could barely afford college with loans and the scholarship while having moved back in with my mother to cut costs, and being forced to quit my full time management position with a retail store. Moving out of state even if there were a similar program - which there wasn't - just wouldn't be feasible. The harassment gradually built so initially I felt I could handle it, let it roll off my back and basically tough it out. For me either way though that school and that degree program were it, I couldn't afford to quit. I was going to sink or swim no halves.
In my senior year things took a strange turn when after telling a classmate that had participated in the harassment and sometimes planned it, but also pretended at times to sympathize with me, that I intended to complain and potentially sue. In any other circumstance I would have stayed away from him once he did that, but I needed to graduate and it was a small program and often parts of the required the assignments were given out to one or two people then disseminated from there throughout my graduating class. I used him like I could see he was using me. In other words I never got too close, though it still hurt when he would switch on me.
However, it turned out to be much deeper. After failing repeatedly to get me to change my mind he told me he worked for law enforcement in an undercover capacity and had been on the campus I was attending college for eight years. He said the work he had been involved in could be uncovered if I went public and pointed to others in the class that he said were also undercover law enforcement personnel. For some of the names he mentioned, it immediately made sense, however the amount of them seemed odd and excessive.
Thirteen years prior to coming to that university I had been involved in an unfortunately violent student protest against apartheid in 1990 on another college campus. So given 9-11 it made sense at least one or two were there watching me.
Actually I would have had no problem if it were just that, but the harassment made no sense. They could have simply denied my application and they didn't. They instead chose to let me in and harass me using taxpayer dollars - someone who according to their own words was a dangerous threat.
Thank God I wasn't some unbalanced person for the safety of the tens of thousands of students that can be on campus at any given time at that particular very large state school. Why would law enforcement do such a thing? Why would they engage in such reckless behavior? Nowadays with all the scandals it doesn't always seem so farfetched. Even the secret service of the USA as it turns out have many corrupt and dirty employees within their ranks. But the time I am referring to was just after 9-11. We were counting on law enforcement for stability and safety. This is how they behaved in a place teeming with the innocent, with those needing to be protected?
Up until that point I treated that person, his name was Ed, as a person I liked, but used because it felt he was using me and wasn't going to stop. I had no choice, so from that point on he was a dirty cop to boot, but I treated him the same - like a person that I would use to survive as he had done to me. I don't like using people and still felt some friendship towards him, though there really was none, but in that situation to survive I had no choice. It still leaves an unpleasant taste in my mouth, but life isn't always made of sweet things.
What I learned also was that if and when you find yourself in a situation similar to the one I was in where you're facing harassment and are just trying to survive to get on with it and get out, then you need to be always aware of people like Ed. There can be no real trust or friendship with a person like that. In fact, it's safe to say they probably don't really understand trust and have trust issues themselves. What other people would sign up for a career where you spend all your waking hours gaining people's trust just to betray them at a moment's notice and sail them right down the river?
These aren't good people. Whether in a professional capacity like Ed, or a volunteer, they are breaking the law and most find some measure of gratification out of it. They are like purse snatchers, drug dealers and pimps doing what they do to break the law and trying hard not to be caught and will do anything not to be caught.
If what they were doing were righteous and good, they would not have to hide it. It would be simply outright, but it isn't and the people where I was and I'm sure where others are in similar harassment circumstances are always hatching schemes that involve them leaving no evidence so as not to get caught. Career pimps like pimping, career drug dealers like dealing drugs, career muggers like mugging, serial rapists like raping, serial killers like killing, dirty cops like believing they have a license to do crime and people like those participating in harassment like doing what they do and creaming the benefits of breaking the law and not getting in trouble for it. That of course isn't to say, people that have committed certain crimes outside of rape and serial murder can't stop say pimping or selling drugs, etc and be perfectly normal people.
Whatever the case, for those in similar situations, people like that, like Ed, can never be your friends and anyone that participates, never be fooled into believing they are your true friend, for whether due to pressure or because they enjoy it, chances are they will turn like Ed. They have ulterior motives they just happen to be good at hiding. There are good and bad cops they don't necessarily have to be police to be that way either and.
For example, my brother is a DJ in the underground electronica scene and knows many people in that scene. He was telling me about this one DJ he was talking with, also in the scene that has an image within the community of being all about peace and love and spreading such feelings. Let's just say the DJ he was conversing with for the sake of anonymity has a promotion company called "Awake productions."
He had people believing that this meant "awakening" to love, peace, bliss etc through the music he played and who he was. One day my brother was hanging out with that other DJ and that DJ told him people think the "Awake" symbolizes the ideas mentioned earlier, but that in fact they were wrong. He said, what the Awake really stands for was his feeing of superiority that he was more awake than other people and those that weren't as awake as he, can be indiscriminately taken advantage of, ripped off, swindled etc. He covered it with the veil of peace, unity, love, bliss, etc, but in fact it was a way for him to aggressively take from people and use them as often as possible, with the idea that they weren't as "awake" as he as his excuse. He felt if they couldn't see what he really was, penetrate his veil, they deserved it. Those that could, he along with certain others that work with his company slandered and smeared. The "Awake" meant I'm looking to screw folks over.
So like that, there are people unfortunately that see themselves as simply having the right to hurt and take from other people for their own gain and nothing else. I don't refer to healthy competition say in the workplace or academically etc. Not the normal stuff between normal healthy people, but people that basically if you really knew what they were, you would stay away and try to keep them far away. They are good at hustling and swindling, but deep down underneath it they are people that cannot entirely relate emotionally and empathize with others like you or I, they may be even a little autistic or something, not that autism makes a person bad of course. It's as though they were a machine with a component missing.
It's just what they are. They can be anyone and race, creed, nationality, religion, lifestyle have no bearing. But when you meet someone like them remember that, no matter how good they are. Once the mask has come down and you have been shown the face, you only have yourself to blame if you allow them in from that point on. They just aren't good people no matter how well they fake it. They wouldn't even know where to start.
To read about my inspiration for this article go to www.lawsuitagainstuconn.com.
No Ed Is A Good Ed
16-05-2012 12:55
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When times get hard and pressure builds one of the most difficult things for a person to do can be just keeping your head straight. Pressure can do strange things to people causing folks to get raw and overly sensitive about so many things. In such situations just being clear and seeing exactly what is in front of you can be the most important thing to do. Just staying calm, centered and focused on the task at hand, is often all that's necessary.
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We go through such situations all the time, and for me one such situation happened during and extended period between 2003 and 2006. I was getting a degree in a pretty time intensive major and had my one goal as attaining that degree come what may. As it turned out "what may" came and then some.
I ended up getting harassed for my race combined with other stuff, but mostly it was racial, as if I was of another race I would not have been harassed for that same thing. It was just after 9-11 and my race is basically biracial as my dad was from India and my mom is originally from England. I can easily be mistaken for Middle Eastern, even though India isn't in the Middle East and obviously neither is England.
But you can't usually sit down and have a rational discussion with fear and/ or crazy, and certain people within the degree program I was in turned out to be both to a degree. It seemed to emanate from one professor originally, but he pulled in a small group of ignorant posing as patriotic folk that the professor could basically tell any lie he wished to about me and they'd buy it. He recruited them when his efforts didn't deter me from continuing in the program which was his goal, or so I thought at the time.
When their efforts also proved not up to snuff, the people harassing me would force others that wanted to just stay out for whatever reasons or thought it was just wrong, to participate. They would force them through harassment, dropping grades or the threat of flunking. To assuage them once they had them pinned down, they sort of handed out bonuses in the way of grades improving again certain conditional guarantees for struggling students, etc.
Things got really stressful in my little corner of the classrooms, as of course there was no reprieve for me. It was leave or face the heat. But, the only way I could afford college was through a scholarship I had that was for four years, required I go straight through without stopping and of course maintained a certain GPA. I couldn't just transfer because the program had a unique four year curriculum and most other similar programs in other colleges had five year curriculums and those that were four year curriculums had their own unique design and focus.
Further, I could barely afford college with loans and the scholarship while having moved back in with my mother to cut costs, and being forced to quit my full time management position with a retail store. Moving out of state even if there were a similar program - which there wasn't - just wouldn't be feasible. The harassment gradually built so initially I felt I could handle it, let it roll off my back and basically tough it out. For me either way though that school and that degree program were it, I couldn't afford to quit. I was going to sink or swim no halves.
In my senior year things took a strange turn when after telling a classmate that had participated in the harassment and sometimes planned it, but also pretended at times to sympathize with me, that I intended to complain and potentially sue. In any other circumstance I would have stayed away from him once he did that, but I needed to graduate and it was a small program and often parts of the required the assignments were given out to one or two people then disseminated from there throughout my graduating class. I used him like I could see he was using me. In other words I never got too close, though it still hurt when he would switch on me.
However, it turned out to be much deeper. After failing repeatedly to get me to change my mind he told me he worked for law enforcement in an undercover capacity and had been on the campus I was attending college for eight years. He said the work he had been involved in could be uncovered if I went public and pointed to others in the class that he said were also undercover law enforcement personnel. For some of the names he mentioned, it immediately made sense, however the amount of them seemed odd and excessive.
Thirteen years prior to coming to that university I had been involved in an unfortunately violent student protest against apartheid in 1990 on another college campus. So given 9-11 it made sense at least one or two were there watching me.
Actually I would have had no problem if it were just that, but the harassment made no sense. They could have simply denied my application and they didn't. They instead chose to let me in and harass me using taxpayer dollars - someone who according to their own words was a dangerous threat.
Thank God I wasn't some unbalanced person for the safety of the tens of thousands of students that can be on campus at any given time at that particular very large state school. Why would law enforcement do such a thing? Why would they engage in such reckless behavior? Nowadays with all the scandals it doesn't always seem so farfetched. Even the secret service of the USA as it turns out have many corrupt and dirty employees within their ranks. But the time I am referring to was just after 9-11. We were counting on law enforcement for stability and safety. This is how they behaved in a place teeming with the innocent, with those needing to be protected?
Up until that point I treated that person, his name was Ed, as a person I liked, but used because it felt he was using me and wasn't going to stop. I had no choice, so from that point on he was a dirty cop to boot, but I treated him the same - like a person that I would use to survive as he had done to me. I don't like using people and still felt some friendship towards him, though there really was none, but in that situation to survive I had no choice. It still leaves an unpleasant taste in my mouth, but life isn't always made of sweet things.
What I learned also was that if and when you find yourself in a situation similar to the one I was in where you're facing harassment and are just trying to survive to get on with it and get out, then you need to be always aware of people like Ed. There can be no real trust or friendship with a person like that. In fact, it's safe to say they probably don't really understand trust and have trust issues themselves. What other people would sign up for a career where you spend all your waking hours gaining people's trust just to betray them at a moment's notice and sail them right down the river?
These aren't good people. Whether in a professional capacity like Ed, or a volunteer, they are breaking the law and most find some measure of gratification out of it. They are like purse snatchers, drug dealers and pimps doing what they do to break the law and trying hard not to be caught and will do anything not to be caught.
If what they were doing were righteous and good, they would not have to hide it. It would be simply outright, but it isn't and the people where I was and I'm sure where others are in similar harassment circumstances are always hatching schemes that involve them leaving no evidence so as not to get caught. Career pimps like pimping, career drug dealers like dealing drugs, career muggers like mugging, serial rapists like raping, serial killers like killing, dirty cops like believing they have a license to do crime and people like those participating in harassment like doing what they do and creaming the benefits of breaking the law and not getting in trouble for it. That of course isn't to say, people that have committed certain crimes outside of rape and serial murder can't stop say pimping or selling drugs, etc and be perfectly normal people.
Whatever the case, for those in similar situations, people like that, like Ed, can never be your friends and anyone that participates, never be fooled into believing they are your true friend, for whether due to pressure or because they enjoy it, chances are they will turn like Ed. They have ulterior motives they just happen to be good at hiding. There are good and bad cops they don't necessarily have to be police to be that way either and.
For example, my brother is a DJ in the underground electronica scene and knows many people in that scene. He was telling me about this one DJ he was talking with, also in the scene that has an image within the community of being all about peace and love and spreading such feelings. Let's just say the DJ he was conversing with for the sake of anonymity has a promotion company called "Awake productions."
He had people believing that this meant "awakening" to love, peace, bliss etc through the music he played and who he was. One day my brother was hanging out with that other DJ and that DJ told him people think the "Awake" symbolizes the ideas mentioned earlier, but that in fact they were wrong. He said, what the Awake really stands for was his feeing of superiority that he was more awake than other people and those that weren't as awake as he, can be indiscriminately taken advantage of, ripped off, swindled etc. He covered it with the veil of peace, unity, love, bliss, etc, but in fact it was a way for him to aggressively take from people and use them as often as possible, with the idea that they weren't as "awake" as he as his excuse. He felt if they couldn't see what he really was, penetrate his veil, they deserved it. Those that could, he along with certain others that work with his company slandered and smeared. The "Awake" meant I'm looking to screw folks over.
So like that, there are people unfortunately that see themselves as simply having the right to hurt and take from other people for their own gain and nothing else. I don't refer to healthy competition say in the workplace or academically etc. Not the normal stuff between normal healthy people, but people that basically if you really knew what they were, you would stay away and try to keep them far away. They are good at hustling and swindling, but deep down underneath it they are people that cannot entirely relate emotionally and empathize with others like you or I, they may be even a little autistic or something, not that autism makes a person bad of course. It's as though they were a machine with a component missing.
It's just what they are. They can be anyone and race, creed, nationality, religion, lifestyle have no bearing. But when you meet someone like them remember that, no matter how good they are. Once the mask has come down and you have been shown the face, you only have yourself to blame if you allow them in from that point on. They just aren't good people no matter how well they fake it. They wouldn't even know where to start.
To read about my inspiration for this article go to www.lawsuitagainstuconn.com.
Direct Action Movement becomes Solidarity Federation
16-05-2012 11:37
THE BRITISH section of the International Workers Association, the Direct Action Movement, is no more. In its place stands the Solidarity Federation. This is far more than just a change of name, they see it as the second step on the road to becoming a revolutionary union.Step one was explaining the anarcho-syndicalist idea within the anarchist movement and getting a couple of hundred people together in the DAM. Now they have set up three 'industrial network's' in transport, education and the public sector. These are seen as the precursors of revolutionary unions.
These are open to any worker who wants to join - as long as he/she is not in another political organisation. Their bulletins carry reports of grievances and struggles in their industries. There are few mentions of anarchism, and possible members don't have to agree with it, or even know anything about it.
The 'who are we' piece in each issue of the Public Sector Workers' Network bulletin sums up their basic approach.
Network is published by a group of militant public service workers to promote the idea of workers self-management and revolutionary change in society. It is also an open forum for all public service workers to share, discuss and analyse our experiences, and to develop solutions to the problems we face.
...We are also seeking to network as widely as possible with like-minded workers. We see no point in wasting time and energy in trying to reform the existing unions or trying to elect more left-wing leaders. We want to see workers' organisation which is not divided by union affiliations, bureaucracy or political parties, and which embrace all public service workers... on the basis of practical solidarity.
In an article 'Why we need political unions' in the summer 1994 issue of Transport Worker their plan is explained in a little more detail.
Transport Worker Network believes we have to build an alternative to the present trade unions. An alternative openly committed to a revolutionary transformation of society, educating workers and raising class consciousness not only through militant industrial action to gain concrete improvements in pay and conditions, but also constantly raising and debating the failure of the current system and organising ways to implement a new society.
While initially some would be attracted to such unions simply on the basis of effective action, it is our aim to convince them of the urgent need and genuine possibility of building a new society.
The new Solidarity Federation is not an 'anarchist organisation' in the sense that one must agree with anarchism before joining. It does not explain anarchism in its network bulletins or in its Direct Action paper. How are new members to learn about the ideas? Will it be left to informal approaches by other members, will it be left to a few people producing pamphlets and holding educational meetings? Will they end up with some sort of well-meaning elite running everything important lest it fall under the influence of members who don't fully understand or accept anarchist ideas?
SMash EDO, Monday morning greet the workers
16-05-2012 10:15
Smash EDO are organising a Monday morning greet the workers where we will help the people of EDO understand the role they play in the deaths of others.Policing the Crisis Today - New pamphlet
16-05-2012 09:27
We had 'Pop sociology', well now we've got punk criminology! This could be an early contender for the pamphlet of the year award?“Policing the Crisis Today”, 44 pages, printed in A5 and A4 sizes
Published by Cl@ss War Classix; Mayday 2012, £1, ISSN 2042-048X
Census Refuser Latest - three court appearances this week
16-05-2012 06:43
Deborah Glass Woodin appeared in Reading Magistrates court at the beginning of the week, was found guilty and fined. Barbara Dowling appeared at Glasgow Sheriff's court and her trial has now been adjourned until 25 September.
East Midlands Trains ASLEF Strike
15-05-2012 16:55
Tuesday 15 May 2012
ASLEF members were picketing outside Nottingham Train Station this morning.
This is the 5th one day strike in support of the ASLEF [Associated Society of Locomotive Steam Enginemen and Firemen] action against East Midlands Trains, a Stagecoach company.
A number of train were 'parked' in Nottingham Station. Cancellations shown on the board with anouncements over the tanoy, apogising for the inconvenience.
Speaking to them on their picket line, they pointed out that other train companies had settled the issue with the unions, but, East Midlands Train remain obstinate.
A official from this union was on of the speakers at the Trades Council Mayday event.
Mayday Speeches & Event http://nottingham.indymedia.org/articles/2572
ASLEF general secretary Mick Whelan said the ‘bizarre and insulting’ media statements put out by East Midland Trains recently shows that they are getting desperate. ‘They have run out of ideas, so they are beginning to hit our like naughty children. Their latest accusation – that the union is ‘keeping its members in the dark’ – is even more ridiculous than it is insulting.
‘They are obviously ignorant about this issue,‘ says Mick Whelan. ‘Not being members of our union, they obviously do not know what has been communicated. If they had been ASLEF members they would know the company’s accusations are ridiculous. We have communicated with our members by every means available to us.
‘This type of misleading attack will only lengthen this dispute. I call on EMT management to try to control themselves and come back to the negotiating table in a reasonable and dignified manner.’
Mick Whelan had earlier said 'he would make a full report to his executive committee who would determine how to act most effectively to protect the pensions of union members working for EMT. In the interim, our door remains open. We are willing to meet the company at any time, anywhere.’
ASLEF Vs EMT Strike Leaflet:
http://www.aslef.org.uk/files/132769/FileName/ASLEFEMTStrike.pdf
+++++
ASLEF Press Release:
East Midlands – why we are on strike today
ASLEF’s 460 members who work for East Midland Trains will be on strike today as a result of a dispute with management over their pensions. In essence
· EMT has decided to cut the amount of money going into our pension scheme – thus saving the company £2.1 million between now and the next valuation.
· So the scheme becomes cheaper. And ‘cheaper’ inevitably means ‘worse’.
· Our pensions are our security in retirement. We have paid for them ever since we began work. We can’t sit and watch them being devalued.
EMT is telling the media that they are being kind to us by ‘saving’ us £500 a year in money we don’t need to pay into the fund. This is very misleading.
· We don’t want to cheapen our fund. The company fails to mention that because the pension scheme is ‘shared cost’ they save £750 a year – and so £1,250 less goes into our pension fund. In fact, some £2.1 million.
· That means the pension scheme is worth less. Our pensions will be worth less.
It is vital for all British workers to defend their pensions. In this case, why doesn’t EMT care about a cheaper pension fund? Because
it might not be running the franchise in a couple of years, so it has a short-term view of the world.
If the pension fund then is worth a lot less, they don’t care.
If they lose the franchise, they don’t have to deal with it – and if they win it, staff get lower pensions.
PENSIONS ARE IMPORTANT TO US ALL. WE ALL DESERVE DIGNITY IN RETIREMENT.
SO WE HOPE YOU WILL BE UNDERSTANDING AS WE FIGHT TO PROTECT OUR PENSIONS.
We’ve been prepared to negotiate and resolve this for the best part of a year.
Why hasn’t EMT?
+++++
ASLEF: Train Drivers Union
http://www.aslef.org.uk
____________________________________________
ALAN LODGE
Photographer - Media: One Eye on the Road. Nottingham. UK
Email: tash@indymedia.org
Web: http://digitaljournalist.eu
Member of the National Union of Journalists [NUJ]
____________________________________________
"It is not enough to curse the darkness.
It is also necessary to light a lamp!!"
___________________________________________
<ends>
Direct democracy (England and Wales) promised -- then dropped
15-05-2012 15:32
World Week for the Abolition of Meat: 21-27 May 2012
15-05-2012 15:20
Report of today's Surprise demo at EDO MBM
15-05-2012 12:58
Smash EDO have called for three months of direct action to close down EDO MBM - From 1st May to 1st August 2012Syndicalism
15-05-2012 12:44
In the 1860s the modern socialist movement was beginning to take shape. The International Working Mens' Association or First International was becoming a pole of attraction for militant workers. As the movement grew points of agreement and of disagreement between the Marxists and the Anarchists about what socialism meant and how to achieve it were becoming clear. This led to the Marxists using less than democratic means to expel the anarchists.In 1871 the Paris Commune came into being when the workers of Paris seized their city. When they were finally defeated seven thousand Communards were dead or about to be executed. A reign of terror against the Left swept Europe. The anarchists were driven underground in country after country. This did not auger well for a rapid growth of the movement. In response to the terror of the bosses, their shooting down of strikers and protesting peasants and their suppression of the anarchist movement a small minority launched an armed campaign, known as "propaganda by deed", and killed several kings, queens, noblemen and senior politicians.
Though very understandable this drove a further wedge between the bulk of the working class and the movement. Clandestine work became the norm in many countries. Mass work within the class became increasingly difficult. The image of the madman with a bomb under his arm was born. The movement was making no significant gains.
By the turn of the century many anarchists were convinced that a new approach was needed. They called for a return to open and public militant activity among workers. The strategy they developed was syndicalism.
This is the text of a talk given to a Workers Solidarity Movement meeting. As such it represents the authors opinion alone and may be deliberately provocative in order to encourage discussion. Also it may be in note form. Still we hope you find it useful. Other talks are here
Its basic ideas revolve around organising all workers into the "one big union", keeping control in the hands of the rank & file, and opposing all attempts to create a bureaucracy of unaccountable full-time officials. Unlike other unions their belief is that the union can be used not only to win reforms from the bosses but also to overthrow the capitalist system. They hold that most workers are not revolutionaries because the structure of their unions is such that it takes the initiative away from the rank & file. Their alternative is to organise all workers into the "one big union" in preparation for the revolutionary general strike.
They established their own international organisation with the founding of the International Workers Association in Berlin in 1922. Present at that conference were the Argentine Workers Regional Organisation FORA representing 200,000 members, the Industrial Workers of the World in Chile representing 20,000, the Union for Syndicalist Propaganda in Denmark with 600, the Free Workers Union of Germany FAUD with 120,000, National Workers Secretariat of the Netherlands representing 22,500, the Italian Syndicalist Union with 500,000, the General Confederation of Workers in Portugal with 150,000, the Swedish Workers Central Organisation SAC with 32,000, the Committee for the Defence of Revolutionary Syndicalism in France [a breakaway from the CGT] with 100,000, the Federation du Battiment from Paris representing 32,000. The Spanish CNT was unable to send delegates due to the fierce class being waged in their country under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. They did, however, join the following year.
During the 1920s the IWA expanded. More unions and propaganda groups entered into dialogue with the IWA secretariat. They were from Mexico, Uruguay, Bulgaria, Poland, Japan, Australia, South Africa, Paraguay and North Africa. Syndicalist unions outside the IWA also appeared in many countries such as the Brazilian Workers Refional Organisation and the Industrial Workers of the World in the USA. The influence of its methods, if not necessarily of its anarchist origins, was even seen in Ireland where the ITGWU throughout its existance until merged into SIPTU a few years ago carried the letters OBU on its badge. This OBU referrs to the IWW slogan of One Big Union. And let us not forget that both Connolly and Larkin were influenced by the IWW. Connolly was an organiser for their building workers union in New York state and Larkin delivered the oration at Joe Hill's funeral.
The success of the Bolsheviks did great harm to the workers movement outside Russia. Many were impressed by what was happening in Russia, Communist Parties sprang up almost everywhere. Was not the Bolshevik model proved successful? Shouldn't we copy it? This was before the reality of the Soviet dictatorship became widely known.
Nevertheless the syndicalist movement still held onto most of its support. The real danger was the rise of fascism. With the rule of Mussolini the Italian USI, the largest syndicalist union n the world, was driven underground and then out of existence. The German FAUD, Portuguese CGT, Dutch NSV, French CDSR and many more in Eastern Europe and Latin America were not able to survive the fascism and military dictatorships of the 1930s and 40s.
It was at the same time that the Spanish revolution unfolded, about which more later.
The Polish syndicalist union with 130,000 workers, the ZZZ, was on the verge of applying for membership of the IWA when it was crushed by the nazi invasion. But they did not go down without a fight. The Polish ZZZ along with the Polish Syndicalist Association took up arms against the nazis and in 1944 even managed to publish a paper called Syndicalista. In 1938 after their country being under the Salazar dictatorship the Portugese CGT could still claim 50,000 members in their now completely illegal and underground union. In Grmany over 1,000 trials for high treason were carried against militants of the FAUD. There were mass trials of FAUD members, many of whom didn't survive the concentration camps. One point I would like to mention about the Spanish CNT shows the hypocrisy of the British government which called itself anti-fascist, not only were Italian anti-fascist exiles interned on the Isle of Man but CNT members whose underground movement assisted British airmen, Jews and anti-fascists to escape through Spain to Britain were repaid at the end of the war when their names were handed over to Franco's secret police.
By the end of WWII the European syndicalist movement and the IWA was almost destroyed. The CNT was now an exile organisation. In 1951 the IWA held their first post-war congress in Toulouse. This time they were a much smaller organisation than the great movement which existed at the IWA's first congress. Nevertheless they still represented something. Delegates attended, though mostly representing very small organisations, from Cuba, Argentina, Spain, Sweden, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Britain, Bulgaria and Portugal. A message of support was received from Uruguay.
Things were not looking good for the re-emergence of anarcho-syndicalism. In Eastern Europe the Stalinists allowed no free discussion, strikes or free trade unions. Certainly not anarchist ones! In the West massive subsidies from the US and the Catholic church went to tame unions controlled by Christian Democrats and Social Democrats. meanwhile Russia did the same for their allies who controlled the French CGT, the Italian CGIL and others. The IWA, in its weakened state couldn't compete for influence. In the late 1950s the Swedish SAC withdrew from the IWA. There was now not a single functioning union in its ranks.
It staggered on as a collection of small propaganda groups and exile organisations like the Spanish and Bulgarian CNTs. Some wondered would it live much longer. But suddenly in 1977 Franco died and his regime fell. The CNT blossomed. Within a matter of months its membership leaped from a few hundred activists to 150,000. Problems later developed within the CNT and a split occurred which left us with two unions whose combined membership today probably does not reach 30,000, though not an inconsequential number when we look at our own size. The growth of the CNT put syndicalism back on the anarchist agenda. The IWA now claims four organisations which function at least partly as unions (in Brazil, Italy, France and Spain) and propaganda groups in about another dozen countries.
Outside the IWA are syndicalist unions and organisations like the 16,000 strong SAC in Sweden, the 11,000 strong OVB in the Netherlands, the Spanish CGT, the Solidarity-Unity-Democracy union in the French post office, the CRT in Switzerland, the Syndicalist Bulletin group in Britain, and others. Some are less anarchist and more reformist than others. Say what we will about them we must recognise that syndicalism is today the largest organised current in the international anarchist movement. This means it is especially important to understand them.
We do have criticisms of their politics, or more accurately lack of politics. I will only sketch this as I would prefer to see it expanded on in the discussion rather than have to keep on speaking!
Judging from their own statements, methods and propaganda they see the biggest problem in the structure of the existing unions rather than in the ideas that tie workers to authoritarian, capitalist views of the world.
Syndicalists do not create revolutionary political organisations. They want to creates industrial unions. Their stategy is a-political, in the sense that they argue that all that's essential to make the revolution is for workers to sieze the factories and the land. After that it believes that the state and all the other institutions of the ruling class will come toppling down. They do not accept that the working class must take political power. For them all power has to be immediately abolished on day one of the revolution.
Because the syndicalist organisation is the union, it organises all workers regardless of their politics. Historically many workers have joined, not because they were anarchists, but because the syndicalist union was the most militant and got the best results. Because of this tendencies always appeared that were reformist. This raises the question, in non-revolutionary times, of the conflict between being a trade union or a revolutionary organisation.... another point that can be taken up in the discussion.
Syndicalists are quite correct to emphasise the centrality of organising workers in the workplace. Critics who reject syndicalism on the grounds that allegedly it cannot organise those outside the workplace are wrong. Taking the example of anarcho-syndicalism in Spain it is clear that they could and did organise throughout the entire working class as was evidenced by the Iberian Federation of Libertarian Youth, the 'Mujeras Libres' (Free Women), and the neighbourhood organisations.
The weakness of syndicalism is rooted in its view of why workers are tied to capitalism, and its view of what is necessary to make the revolution. Spain in 1936/7 represented the highest point in anarcho-syndicalist organisation and achievement. Because of their a-politicism they were unable to develop a programme for workers' power, to wage a political battle against other currents in the workers' movement (such as reformism and Stalinism). Indeed syndicalists seem to ignore other ideas more often than combatting them. In Spain they were unable to give a lead to the entire class by fighting for complete workers' power.
Instead they got sucked into support for the Popular Front government, which in turn led to their silence and complicity when the Republican state moved against the collectives and militias. The minority in the CNT, organised around the Friends of Durruti, was expelled when they issued a proclamation calling for the workers to take absolute power (i.e. that they should refuse to share power with the bosses or the authoritarian parties).
The CNT believed that when the workers took over the means of production and distribution this would lead to "the liquidation of the bourgeois state which would die of asphyxiation". History teaches us different. In a situation of dual power it is very necessary to smash the state. No ruling class ever leaves the stage of history voluntarily.
In contrast to this the Friends of Durruti were clear that, and this is a quote from their programme 'Towards a Fresh Revolution, "to beat Franco we need to crush the bourgeoisie and its Stalinist and Socialist allies. The capitalist state must be destroyed totally and there must be installed workers' power depending on rank & file committees. A-political anarchism has failed". The political confusion of the CNT leadership was such that they attacked the idea of the workers siezing power as "evil" and leading to an "anarchist dictatorship".
The syndicalist movement, organised in the International Workers Association and outside it, still refuses to admit the CNT was wrong to "postpone" the revolution and enter the government. They attempt to explain away this whole episode as being due to "exceptional circumstances" that "will not occur again". Because they refuse to admit that a mistake of historic proportions was made, there is no reason to supopose that they would not repeat it (should they get a chance).
Despite our criticisms we should recognise that the syndicalist unions, where they still exist, are far more progressive than any other union. Not only do they create democratic unions and create an atmosphere where anarchist ideas are listened to with respect but they also organise and fight in a way that breaks down the divisions into leaders and led, doers and watchers.
There is no one Marxist theory of the state, different currents within Marxism have developed their own variants. However all share the idea that the State can, and must, be used as a means towards achieving the classless society. There are very few - apart from whatever Trotskyist groups are still burrowing away in the British Labour Party - in the social democratic parties who still claim to be Marxists. As to the few Marxist social democrats, we don't need to analyse their theory of the state in any great detail. They have had the best part of a century to show us what their politics mean in practice. Equally so with the Stalinists. Their deeds have spoken a lot louder than any number of books, pamphlets or speeches full of flowery language.
The main revolutionary Marxist current around today is Trotskyism. The biggest of the Trotskyist internationals is the United Secretariat of the Fourth International (known in Trot circles as USec). Its leading theoretician is Ernest Mandel. Where I put forward a Marxist position it is that put forward by Mandel in a talk given to the Belgian National Federation of Socialist Students and later issued as a pamphlet by the American Socialist Workers Party with the title "The Marxist Theory of the State". Tonight I will concentrate on the fundamental purpose of the State, and not on those socially useful services it provides as an additional function as these are not essential to its purpose nor are they provided by all modern states.
The starting position is common to both anarchism and Marxism, that the State did not always exist. Mandel goes on to say, and we would not disagree with him, that the state has a special characteristic which is "the exercise of certain functions is removed from the community as a whole to become the exclusive perogative of a tiny fraction of members of this community". In other words the emergence of the state is a product of the division of society into rulers and ruled.
This is the text of a talk given to a Workers Solidarity Movement meeting. As such it represents the authors opinion alone and may be deliberately provocative in order to encourage discussion. Also it may be in note form. Still we hope you find it useful. Other talks are here
Two examples will illustrate this development. The first example is the question of arms. In primitive societies all adult men (and sometimes all adult men and women) had the right to bear arms. As the class division emerged and the newly emerging rulers wanted to make it more difficult to challenge their power the community as whole lost their right to bear arms and instead this became the particular perogative of special bodies under the control of the rulers - police and army. It was Engels who said that the state is, in the final analysis, nothing other than a body of armed men.
The second example is that of justice. In primitive societies there were no legal codes, partly because writing had yet to be invented. However, apart from quarrels decided by families or among individuals themselves, only tribal or collective assemblies were empowered to render judgements. There were no special groups of individuals who had to the right to dispense justice. The idea that certain men or women, detached from the tribe or collectivity, had the right to judge would seem to members of a society based on the tribe or clan just as nonsensical as as the reverse appears to most of our contemporaries.
To sum up, at a certain point in human history, before we were divided into classes, the basic functions of the state were exercised collectively by all adult members of the community. It is only with birth of class society that these functions are taken away from the mass and reserved to a minority who exercise these functions in a special way. This special way is that these functions are primarily used to defend and further the interests of the ruling class.
While the modern capitalist state is far more developed and much better at public relations that the state of fuedal times, it has the same essential purpose. Although there is universal suffrage in perhaps half the world, society has no more control than it did 400 years ago. While governments may come and go with each general election the state remains. Its power is a permanent power. The general staff of the army, the special troops, the police, the Special Branch, the top administrators of government departments (often called the "key" civil servants), the national security bodies, the judges, and so on - all all free of the influence of elections. Once in you get to stay in unless other elements within the structure want you out for reasons of their own. Think about the so-called independence of judges, what most of these reactionary old bastards are independent of is any requirement to reflect the wishes of the community they claim to serve.
Anarchists and Marxists do agree that
the state did not always exist
it serves the interests of a ruling class which needs special means because it is a minority
it represents the interests of the ruling class as a whole, it serves as a sort of executive committee for them.
it holds a monopoly of force to defend and further the interests of the rulers
it is not possible to place it under a genuinely democratic control. (The notion of the vote being the highest stage of decision making is a deliberately fostered illusion in a society where real power ultimately lies in the boardrooms of big business. In this regard we need only remember how the big bosses organised an investment strike in Britain in 1974 to warn against the Labour Party getting carried away with its reforming ideas, or how the Chilean economy was destabilised to prepare the way for Pinochet's CIA backed coup in 1973.)
Mandel accepts that the state is part and parcel of the division of society into classes when he says "As long as the state exists it will be proof of the fact that social conflicts remain".
Before moving on to the most important question, that of whether the working class needs a state, there is one point that must be stated. If the capitalist state is fundamentally an instrument in the service of the ruling class, does that we mean we should be indifferent to to the particular form the State takes - parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship, religious fundamentalist, fascist dictatorship? Certainly not. The more freedoms we have to organise and explain our ideas, the more we can do to bring the advent of anarchism that bit closer. We also, of course, wish to enjoy as much freedom as we can because we find freedom a good thing in itself. That is why anarchists must defend what democratic rights we have against every and all attempts to restrict such rights (or to be more accurate 'concessions' as we have no absolute rights under capitalism). This means fighting anti-strike laws, fighting increased police powers and the institution of a "strong state", and it means fight fascism.
To return to the question, Mandel says, and I quote "One can always resort to a hypocritical attitude, as do certain anarchists: Let's abolish the State and call the people who exercise State functions by another name. But that's a purely verbal opposition, a paper"abolition" of the State." As far as he is concerned while there remains shortage or scarcity of goods the State is necessary, such a society cannot function without a State. The State quickly jumps from being the mechanism which allows a small minority to rule to being, and again I quote directly from him, "people who regulate conflicts - that's what the State is".
As a good and longstanding Leninist he sees the working class as ignorant, as the "stupid classes" who are incapable of resolving differences among themselves until we reach the stage where society can produce an abundance for all and so eliminate conflict. It would be easy to write pages upon pages disproving this contention. While all economic conflict will not disappear until there is a society of abundance (which on a world scale capitalism has developed the productive capability for), such conflict can certainly be managed, reduced and minimised. The experience of the industrial and agricultural collectives which affected the lives of at least seven million Spaniards in the 1930s rubbishes his argument.
All the arguments thrown up by Mandel for a so-called workers state are false. They talk of the need for organising the economy, for national defence, for defence against internal counter-revolutionaries, for watchdogs to oversee the industries, for a special body to dispossess the ruling class of its wealth and power. There is not one among these tasks that can not be carried out by bodies under the direct control of the working class and its mandated delegates. And to suggest this is not to call the state by another name, one more acceptable to anarchists. For no statism is acceptable to us. The essence of statism is the removal of powers that should belong to the community as whole (though they may for reasons of efficiency delegate their actual implementation), is their removal into the hands of a tiny minority who claim to act on our behalf and in our interests but who are not under our direct control. In other words it continues the division into rulers and ruled.
Marxists wish to centralise all executive and legislative power in the hands of a tiny minority. They say it and they have done when given a chance. We are all aware of how they behaved and put their politics into practice at the time of their crowning glory - the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia. 99% of contemporary Marxists take their inspiration from the Bolsheviks. The only exceptions I know about are the very small groups of Luxemburgists, council communists and non-Leninists such as Red Action. And none of these has yet stated clearly where they stand on the question of the State except to say they want their State to be more democratic that that of Lenin, but they have yet to say how they will do this.
As I have said, Mandel, though I very much doubt he would put it in these words, sees the working class as ignorant and possibly even stupid. His Trotskyist state will educate them until they are capable of running their own lives and the society they live in. He puts it like this "The withering away of the State should be conceived of as self-management and self-government of producers and citizens which expands more and more until, under conditions of material abundance and a high cultural level of the entire society, the latter becomes structured into self-governing producer-consumer communities".
And how will he stop his "workers state" becoming another Stalinist-type bureaucracy which turns itself into a fully fledged ruling class. Easy. Just obey the five rules of Mandel:
1. The bodies that make decisions shall also implement them, public officials will be elected "to the greatest extent", and no excessive salaries will be paid.
2. Respect the democratic character of workers' self-management committees.
3. Freedom of press and organisation for all parties who respect the government's laws, and independence of the trade unions from the state - with the right to strike.
4. Decision making bodies to have full freedom of debate and be open o public view.
5. Respect the principal of a written law.
We can discuss these so-called protections in the discussion. The most important point is that, like it or not, Mandel has admitted that his State will be different and apart from the organs of the working class. That is why these protections are needed. Unwittingly he has agreed with us when we say that the State does not just serve a ruling class, but one which is a minority. If the working class are running the show why wold thy need trade unions and right to strike, who would they go on strike against? The majority has no need of such undemocratic structures to protect itself.
Fri 18 May, London: Solidarity with South Indian Anti-Nuclear Peoples' Movement
15-05-2012 12:05
Defend the right to Democratic protest Against Nuclear Power in Tamil Nadu, IndiaNO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN KOODANKULAM!
Picket the High Commission of India, Aldwych, London WC2B
Friday 18 May 2012 4.00pm - 7.00pm
called by South Asia Solidarity Group, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Foil Vedanta & South West Against Nuclear (SWAN)
more attacks from the Informal Anarchist Federation & others (Global)
15-05-2012 10:32
claim for shooting of Ansaldo Nuclear CEO Roberto Adinolfi by "Olga Cell FAI/IRF", Genoa (Italy) // "Network of Wisconsin Snapper Turtles" sabotage ATMs and smash windows of Chase Bank in Milwaukee (USA) // communiques from "Anarquistas Nihilistas" for actions in Barcelona (Spain) // claim for sabotage of ATMs in Murcia (Spain) // claim by "Cell of Conspirators for the Spread of Chaos / FAI" for bombing of European Union headquarters in Buenos Aires (Argentina) // communiques from "Autonomous Fraction of Rebel Thieves - FAI/IRF" for sabotage of Hipermaxi supermarkets and arson of an ATM in Cochabamba (Bolivia)Take the flour back! Transport details
15-05-2012 09:37
Stop the open-air release of GM Wheat that contains genes ‘most similar to that of a cow’
The Wobblies - Free film - Wednesday at the Cowley Club, Brighton
15-05-2012 07:50
CHICAGO-CatholicWorkers converged&arrested in anti-NATO nvda
15-05-2012 06:39
VIDEO CHICAGO (2 mins) - 125+ Catholic Worker converge in anti-NATO Chicago. Arrests in occupation of U.S. Prez Obama's campaign offices
http://abclocal.go.com/wls/video?id=8660928